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Past tense of “go”

Base form
go
Past simple
went
Past participle
gone

🚶 To move from one place to another.

Number 5 of 175 by frequency — unavoidable in ordinary English, and three forms that share almost nothing. If you learn twenty irregular verbs, this is one of them.

Mistakes people make with “go”

Not “goed”. Go does not take -ed — the past simple is went, however regular it feels to add the ending.

Not “have went”. After have, has or had the verb switches to its third form: I have gone, never I have went. This one survives into quite advanced English, so it is worth over-learning.

Phrases you will actually hear

went aheadgone offwent well

These are worth learning whole. A verb sticks far better inside a phrase somebody would really say than on its own in a table.

No pattern to lean on

go · went · gone — three words that share almost nothing. There is no rule hiding here and no family to learn it with. These are the handful of verbs English uses most heavily, and heavy use is exactly what let them stay strange while everything around them regularised.

Which means: memorise all three, and memorise which is which. Went stands alone — We went to the beach last weekend. Gone never does; it needs have, has, had or a passive be — She has just gone out.

The same pattern — free spirits — runs through 5 verbs:

dobearundoabide

Practise it

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