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Past tense of “come”

Base form
come
Past simple
came
Past participle
come

📍 To move toward a place or a person.

Number 12 of 175 by frequency — unavoidable in ordinary English, and three separate forms to keep apart. If you learn twenty irregular verbs, this is one of them.

Mistakes people make with “come”

Not “comed” or “camed”. Come does not take -ed — the past simple is came, however regular it feels to add the ending.

Not “have came”. After have, has or had the verb switches to its third form: I have come, never I have came. This one survives into quite advanced English, so it is worth over-learning.

Phrases you will actually hear

came up withhas come a long waycame across

These are worth learning whole. A verb sticks far better inside a phrase somebody would really say than on its own in a table.

The base form comes back

Watch the round trip: come → came → come. The past simple steps away, and the participle returns to exactly the base form you started from.

That symmetry is easy to remember and easy to misuse. Come on its own is never a past tense — I come yesterday is wrong, I came yesterday is right. The moment there is a have in front of it, you switch back: Winter has finally come.

The same pattern — there and back — runs through 4 verbs:

becomerunovercome

Practise it

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